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alibaba/canal

Canal is a distributed database binlog incremental subscription and consumption framework that captures real-time data changes from MySQL and MariaDB sources. It provides a modular architecture for routing these changes to various message queues like Kafka, RocketMQ, and RabbitMQ, while also supporting direct synchronization to downstream systems such as Elasticsearch, HBase, and Kudu. The system includes comprehensive administrative interfaces, remote configuration management, and monitoring capabilities to facilitate large-scale data integration and ETL workflows.

36.0

Weak · 29 July 2026

103k

lines of production code

Java

primary language

4

bus factor · 261 authors in all

3

measurements over time

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How it got here

2014 · Modernization and architectural refactoring

This period focused on modernizing the codebase with Java 8+ features, implementing GTID-based synchronization, and supporting MySQL 8.0 authentication protocols. The architecture was refactored to support remote configuration, dynamic MQ partitioning, and enhanced security through SSL and encrypted passwords.

62 changes

2015–2018 · client adapter and metrics expansion

This period focused on expanding Canal's ecosystem by introducing a new client adapter framework for data synchronization to targets like HBase, RDB, and message queues. Concurrently, the project integrated Prometheus metrics and authentication into the server and embedded components, while also adding Docker support and RDS binlog parsing capabilities.

37 changes

2019–2021 · Admin API and connector expansion

This period focused on establishing a centralized management interface and expanding the system's connectivity. A new Canal Admin API and web UI were introduced to control server instances, while the connector core was refactored to support modular message queue integrations. Additionally, the codebase grew to include adapters for Elasticsearch, Kudu, and TableStore, alongside new client and server connectors for Kafka, RabbitMQ, RocketMQ, and Pulsar.

35 changes

2022–2025 · Kubernetes and multi-architecture support

This period focused on modernizing the deployment and operational capabilities of the project. Key additions included Helm charts for Kubernetes-based orchestration, multi-architecture Dockerfile support for amd64 and arm64 platforms, and enhanced security features like SSL/TLS for MySQL connections. Additionally, the codebase expanded its observability by exposing JVM metrics via Prometheus and improved reliability through comprehensive unit testing.

6 changes

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About this page

  • The description of this project is derived from its own commit history, not from its README.
  • The score is its highest published measurement, taken on 29 July 2026 at a pinned commit. It is not a live figure and does not change until the project is measured again.
  • Measured at commit e20e442446 — the exact code this score is about.
  • Scored under rubric rubric-2026.08.18. Score the same commit under that rubric and you get the same number.
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